Pave the way for the goal of green policy
India’s coal production and consumption are home in the world, In addition, India’s oil, gas and other traditional sources of energy imports is also very impressive. Out of consideration of environmental protection and energy security, India in recent years to promote renewable energy development on a number of policies issued. India’s first National Action on Climate Change (NAPCC) by the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh announced in 2008, this report from the Indian renewable energy development, energy efficiency, climate change, environment, afforestation has made the relevant requirements.
This year in January, the Indian Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) introduced a set of transactions for the domestic new renewable energy policy. The main content of this policy is to vigorously promote “renewable energy certificates.” It first will give the Indian public utilities and power producers to set up a renewable energy use goals, targets formulated by the central government. Done over the enterprise can not complete the sale of surplus lines business.
March 2, India announced a collection of coal tax and taxes on the establishment of a new national clean energy fund to help control pollution and greenhouse gas emissions serious situation, to reduce dependence on oil, which took a low carbon economy on track. The new tax regulations, a ton of coal will be levied 50 rupees (one U.S. dollar) of coal use tax, including the domestic production of coal and imported coal. Relevant agencies are expected in India in 2010 was 570 million tons of coal production, will this new tax could bring 250 billion rupees to the Indian revenue.
Solar wind can be great expectations
India’s lack of stable and adequate power supply, which is the biggest bottleneck restricting the development of one, but at the same time stimulating the development of new energy in India. As a tropical country, India enjoys abundant light resources, which has become India’s unique conditions for the development of solar energy. Indian Kelinsile consulting firm showed the potential of solar energy in India is expected to 100 000 MW installed capacity. In addition, other potential renewable energy installed capacity of 85,000 megawatts, and the present installed capacity is only 17,000 MW, of which 69% comes from wind energy, 16% from small hydropower, and 8% from combined heat and power Other 7% from solar energy.
Although solar energy as wind power, be consistent in the development of India, but India has recently been greatly optimistic about solar energy development. American solar market Solarbuzz the latest market research data shows that the Indian solar market increased 22% in 2009, installed capacity of 44 MW. Recently, India’s new energy and renewable Energy (MNRE) officially launched the India’s “national solar plan”, and is expected to install solar power capacity by 2022 will reach 20,000 MW, its total investment will reach 20 billion U.S. dollars. The quantum leap that will also enable India among the world’s solar power.
In addition, India has since the 80s of last century began to develop wind power.
Currently, developing countries, in terms of fan manufacturing capacity in India or in the total installed capacity of wind power is a leader. According to Earth Policy Institute data show that in 2009, India added 1,300 MW of installed capacity, ranking the fifth increase in global capacity.
Challenges to better target the grim reality
Despite the confident this target, but India is still no small challenge. According to the Central Electricity Authority of India data for 2008, the Indian power generation mainly relies on fossil fuels, of which coal accounted for 52%. How to protect economic growth, gradually reduce the amount of coal will become an important pawn in the Indian energy adjustment. However, Credit Suisse analyst Sang Jiemu of gold on August 2, currently under construction in India up to 29 coal-fired power plants, another 28 in the planning stage, awaiting government approval. According to Mu-King analysis, the next few decades, India will rely on coal power generation mainly.
In this regard, the new energy sector investment adviser Qian Jiang, chief researcher believes that India should achieve this goal very difficult green. Because as the Indian economy, the rapid growth of energy demand in India, the current daily oil consumption is about 220 million barrels. International Energy Agency (IEA) has forecast that India’s oil demand growth rate will reach 3.9%. IEA estimated in 2020, India will surpass Japan to become the third largest consumer of oil and gas. India’s demand for fossil fuels, large growth, but to achieve this goal for renewable energy generation, such a big demand for fossil fuels will clearly form a distinct resistance.
In addition, despite the huge potential of solar energy in India, but large-scale promotion of solar power still faces many obstacles. Jiang Qian said that the lack of industrial base of India’s solar energy, whether from Germany, the United States, the early start of the national solar energy, or from China’s own development experience of solar energy, new energy power generation Bujinjinshi Kan number of new capacity or investment, but should consider how to achieve a virtuous cycle, thus producing benefits, or access network, and eventually transported to the terminal. The current stage of industrialization in India, network infrastructure behind, if the new energy capacity of indigestion, it will be a waste of resources.
It is not only solar energy, renewable energy industry, other Indian and because R & D Buzu, the lack of basic information and data, and property management poor, causing investors to hesitate. Southwest Indian summer monsoon often brings high winds, but the Government did not wind data in the region. India, the country set up 553 wind observation stations, but only 53 can operate.
According to Jiang Qian analysis, the overall per capita energy consumption in India is low, 400 million people have not access to electricity. India to use as solar, wind so high, while new energy sources, how to balance the energy spread will also face challenges. The Indian media alleged that the Indian government to make this decision is the pressure for energy conservation and energy security considerations. India’s energy needs for large, high dependence on foreign energy sources, energy imports accounted for 70% of total consumption. Development of renewable energy, would have cost on high, to achieve healthy development, the Indian Government is in need of great support.
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